Teva Baclofen 10mg Tablet is a muscle relaxant medication that acts on the spinal cord to reduce muscle stiffness and spasms. This prescription-only medication helps relieve discomfort and improve mobility in patients with various neuromuscular conditions.
Uses
Teva Baclofen treats muscle spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injuries, or other spinal cord diseases. It helps reduce painful muscle stiffness, spasms, and cramping. Baclofen may also be prescribed for certain off-label uses such as trigeminal neuralgia or alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
Benefits
- Reduces frequency and intensity of muscle spasms
- Decreases muscle stiffness and rigidity
- Relieves pain associated with muscle spasticity
- Improves range of motion and mobility
- Enhances ability to perform daily activities
- Reduces discomfort from involuntary movements
- May improve sleep disrupted by muscle spasms
- Can improve quality of life for patients with spasticity
- Provides relief without complete muscle weakness
How It Works
Baclofen works as a GABA-B receptor agonist in the spinal cord. It inhibits the transmission of reflexes at the spinal level, resulting in decreased excitation of motor neurons. This reduces muscle tone, involuntary movements, and painful muscle contractions without affecting voluntary muscle control.
Dosage
Patient Type | Initial Dosage | Maintenance Dosage |
---|---|---|
Adults | 5mg three times daily | 10-25mg three times daily |
Elderly | 5mg twice daily | 10-15mg three times daily |
Start with lower doses and increase gradually every 3 days as needed. Maximum daily dose should not exceed 80mg. Take with food to minimize stomach irritation.
Duration of Action
Teva Baclofen begins working within 1-2 hours after administration. Peak effects are typically reached within 2-3 hours. The medication’s effects last approximately 6-8 hours, which is why multiple daily doses are usually required. Full therapeutic benefits may take 1-2 weeks of consistent use.
Side Effects
Common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue. Some patients experience headache, nausea, or confusion. Most side effects are mild to moderate and often diminish with continued use. Serious side effects are rare but may include hallucinations, respiratory depression, or seizures.
Warning
Abrupt discontinuation can cause serious withdrawal symptoms including hallucinations, seizures, and rebound spasticity. Always taper under medical supervision. Avoid alcohol and CNS depressants while taking baclofen as they may enhance sedative effects. Use caution when operating vehicles or machinery due to potential drowsiness.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Teva Baclofen should be used during pregnancy only when clearly needed and when potential benefits outweigh risks. Limited data exists on safety during pregnancy. Baclofen passes into breast milk. Consult your healthcare provider before taking while breastfeeding.
Interaction
- May enhance effects of other CNS depressants
- Increased sedation when combined with alcohol
- Possible enhanced effects with antihypertensive medications
- May interact with certain antidepressants
- Potential decreased effectiveness with some painkillers
- Possible interaction with diabetes medications affecting blood sugar
Precaution
Use with caution in patients with kidney disease, as dosage adjustments may be needed. Patients with seizure disorders, psychiatric conditions, or respiratory issues require careful monitoring. Elderly patients may be more sensitive to side effects. Those with diabetes should monitor blood sugar levels. Avoid abrupt discontinuation of treatment.
Important Information
Teva Baclofen is a prescription medication requiring regular medical supervision. Do not adjust dosage without consulting your healthcare provider. May cause drowsiness affecting ability to drive or operate machinery. Take as part of a comprehensive management plan that may include physical therapy. Keep out of reach of children and store at room temperature.
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